抓歌是訓練相對音感的最好方法,同時也是培養獨立完成歌曲的第一步,藉由抓歌,也能夠領略、推測、欣賞作曲家/編曲家的想法,以下幾點步驟,將會從吉他手的思維分享如何抓歌。 聽根音確認調性 首先必須確認調性,一般來說,歌曲結尾有最高的機率是調性中心,歌曲開頭則有大約60%的機率,因此,從頭尾確認歌曲調性是必要的,經由夠多的實作經驗之後,最終要能夠判斷大調或小調、是不是從歌曲的1級開始。 確定段落 前奏、主歌、副歌幾小節?建議練習時用紙筆寫下小節數,並以4小節為一單位換行。 聽根音推測和弦 到這裡開始聽根音確定每個小節的和弦,抓歌初期先假設所有抓到的根音都是順階和弦(diatonic chords),因此,只要抓到根音,就可以確認和弦的屬性(major minor dominant)。另外,遇到調外根音時,先記錄下來。 跟著音樂彈彈看 照著推測得順階和弦演奏看看,這裡就需要用耳朵判斷,如果某個小節聽起來不對,就試試看同根音不同屬性的和弦。 與其他人交流、討論(對答案) 最後可以跟朋友、老師討論仍然有疑問的地方,大家的意見都能激發不同的想法,當然網路上有譜的話也可以參考看看,不過網路資訊有時候會錯誤,最後還是要靠耳朵去分辨。 在練習過許多次之後,相信相對音感會有顯著的提升,同時也能發現,大部分的歌曲進行都是類似的(尤其是流行歌),遇到沒看過的和弦則是用學過的樂理去推測他,好的耳朵+抓歌經驗+樂理知識,最終三管齊下,便能抓出幾乎全部的歌曲,不用依賴別人的譜。
Ogie Alcasid: He is a Filipino singer, actor, composer, and television host. Ogie Alcasid's music covers a variety of genres including pop, rock, and love songs. He has also received numerous nominations and awards from Philippine music and performance awards. Regine Velasquez: She is one of the most famous female singers in the Philippines, known as the "Asia's Songbird". Regine Velasquez's voice is highly versatile, able to perform various musical genres including pop, rock, and classical music. She has released multiple albums and toured worldwide. Erik Santos: He is a famous Filipino singer who won the "Philippine Idol" competition in 2004. Erik Santos' music style is mainly love songs, and his voice is highly melodic. He has released multiple albums and performed in concerts in the Philippines and other Asian countries. Bahay Kubo: song link The children's song "Bahay Kubo" is a famous Filipino nursery rhyme, usually sun...